Pilgrims
This long-running series explores the global phenomenon of overtourism, shedding light on its cultural, environmental and societal impacts. While travel was once a privilege reserved for the elite, advances in technology, faster transportation and more affordable options have made it accessible to almost anyone today. In 2024, an estimated 1.4 billion international tourists were recorded worldwide, highlighting the rapid growth of global tourism. However, this increased accessibility comes at a significant cost: the world's most iconic destinations have become overcrowded, overused and often stripped of their original meaning under the pressure of mass tourism.
This series focuses on one of tourism's defining rituals: photography — or as I call it, "proof-making." Taking photos has become an almost compulsory act in modern tourism, serving not only as a memory but also as evidence of having been at a particular place. In the past, landmarks were admired on postcards, today, Instagram and other social media platforms heavily influence people's travel decisions.
The images critically examine the consequences of overtourism: the overcrowding that strips locations of intimacy and the potential for authentic experiences, the overuse of cultural and natural heritage, which puts its survival at risk and the marginalization of local communities, who are often forced to cater to the needs of tourists. Tourists, as modern-day pilgrims, traverse the globe, but their presence increasingly disrupts the delicate balance between preserving these destinations and exploiting them.
Barcelona, Spain, 2019
Salzburg, Austria, 2019
Sintra, Portugal, 2019
Pisa, Italy, 2019
Burano, Italy, 2021
Samarkand, Uzbekistan, 2024
Jerusalem, Israel, 2022
Ankara, Turkey, 2024
Dead Sea, Israel, 2022
Bukhara, Uzbekistan, 2024
Strasbourg, France, 2024
Venice, Italy, 2021
Venice, Italy, 2021
Samarkand, Uzbekistan, 2024
Krk, Croatia, 2017
Hallstatt, Austria, 2019
Venice, Italy, 2021
Florence, Italy, 2019
Istanbul, Turkey, 2024
Paris, France, 2023
Berlin, Germany, 2017
London, England, 2022
Vernazza, Italy, 2019
Samarkand, Uzbekistan, 2024
Milan, Italy, 2019
Benagil cave, Portugal, 2019
Versailles, France, 2019
Zadar, Croatia, 2017